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A Key part of English grammar is understanding the principle of Subject and Object. It makes writing so much easier. Many people missed out on learning grammar at school and often do not know how it works until they come to learn a foreign language where grammar is still taught. Sentences are often made up of a Subject and an Object. The Subject comes first and the Object usually after the verb. This is very straightforward for example: "the dog (subject) bit the man" (object). However once we start using pronouns, the cute little words that describe us, things get a little bit sticky…. The following are used when we are the Subject. I, he, she, they; And when we are the Object me, him, her, them So we have 'I like him', 'he likes her', 'she likes him'. When there is more than one pronoun We can have ‘he and she like him’ ‘She likes them’. Easy. However people often get ‘me’ and ‘I’ muddled. 'I' is always the subject and 'me' is always the object of the sentence for example: ‘I’ visit my friend and my friend visits ‘Me’ Beware of using them in the wrong place. We cannot say for example; ‘Me and him went downstairs.' Now just went you thought that's OK we need to mention one other tiny rule with the 'I' pronoun that says we cannot say 'I and he went downstairs' because when 'I' is paired with another pronoun 'I' very graciously, comes second in the list, so it is ‘He and I went downstairs. Finally those other much misused words 'myself' 'yourself' 'ourselves' should only used when the Subject and Object are the same person such as: 'He fancies himself.' 'She is proud of herself.' 'I made it myself.' Next month we will tackle when we use 'That' and when we use 'Which'. And what's the difference when you speak on the part of someone and when you speak on behalf of someone? |